Join one day the stressful world of
the forex market and you will soon understand that this is an information
jungle in which it is very difficult to navigate in. Under a constant pressure
to increase short-term returns, many traders, especially beginners make
mistakes that leave them most often at the edge. In this article we will
discuss the three most common mistakes a beginner should try to avoid. To
survive long term, arm yourself with an adequate knowledge of the forex market
to avoid wasting valuable time and finally seeing all your savings go up in
smoke.
I suggest you go through three errors
that seem to be most common when someone starts in forex trading.
First Mistake: Responding Too Soon on
Financial News
You're excited because you spotted
today an economic event that will influence the market and create high
volatility. Either you have your own idea on what will happen, so you stand
before the release of the figures, or you know nothing but that doesn't keep you
from remaining glued to the screen, ready to draw conclusions the slightest
fluctuation.
In the Forex market, economic news
often causes whiplashes. Significant fluctuations can occur due to twists,
undervalued reports, or simply an inaccurate perception of the situation. A
lack of liquidity and management plan febrile capital leaves many traders with
significant losses once it appears that the news should have been dealt with in
a different way.
The slightly smarter traders take a
step back and wait a clearer picture of the market situation. They remain calm,
follow their management plan, responding rationally. Rather than taking your
pulse, first allow a stable trend emerge. Before the first movement, make sure
you have a solid business plan. This will allow you to minimize the risks by
controlling and reducing the exposure of your capital in strong inversion.
Second Mistake: The Average Down
Almost all traders get to know one day
or another the average down. This is a very sensitive technique that can be
used effectively by experienced traders, but the beginner can quickly get into
trouble by applying it.
To put it simply imagine the following
situation:
- You buy EUR / USD at price X because
you think the price will go up soon. - Gold continues to drop but you are
convinced that it will soon go up. - Suddenly you still buy EUR / USD at a
lower price to your starting X price, just to make more profit when prices will
begin to rise. - By doing this you can further reduce your overall average
purchase.
Unfortunately the market trend that
you had anticipated did not occur, so you have to undergo a loss that could
have been avoided very easily.
This kind of scenario is very common
and many traders sooner or later are faced with this situation. However, averaging
down, is valuable time lost and unnecessary resources put on a losing trade.
Firstly, your time would be better
placed in positions with greater financial viability and prospects for
long-term gain.
Second, it is difficult to replace the
"invested" capital in what is essentially a sinking boat. For any
capital spend, the adequate profit needs to be made in order to achieve a
healthy balance. By injecting money to save a losing position, you cripple your
overall capital growth.
While some may argue that many average
downs were successful for most traders the final result often ended in a loss.
Trends last longer than traders' liquidity and particularly traders whose
horizon is very short. So the first rule is to avoid wasting your resources via
average down.
Third Mistake: Risking large sums of
money
Investing all your capital on one
position does not mean that you will increase your chances of becoming
profitable. Almost all traders who risked large sums on specific positions
ended up losing. If I had to summarize this form of trading activity I would
say it is more or less bad risk management. Hotheads do not last long in the
forex market, or in any other investing forms of business.
A general rule shared by many traders,
says that no more than 1% of your capital must be invested in a single
position. This percent is to be understood in the context of the difference
between the input value (position) and the output level.
Here's a management rule that you can
follow in order to avoid excessive exposure of your funds:
- For a day's trading risk a maximum
of 1% of your average daily profit in a month
This will help you avoid putting your
capital at severe risk with any of your transactions. Whatever losses may
incur, they can easily be regained in a period of about a month, leaving you
enough time to make up for the lost income.
To conclude we need to stress the fact
that all these mistake occur in the absence of risk management. To avoid
falling into these traps, make sure you always have an alternative and
realistic plan that takes into account long-term growth. In the case of the
average down, have an exit strategy and know when to cut your losses. Remember,
trading is all about management and not some random betting card game.
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